Tropical Marine Ecology of the Florida Keys, Everglades and San
Salvador, Bahamas
Listen to a "vocal intro" to the "Tropical Marine Ecology" Syllabus Page (Quicktime:
or MP3)
Geology 413/513--June 10-June 23, 2010
Focus: Tropical Marine Ecology is being offered to introduce
both undergraduate and graduate students to the present and past ecologic
environments of the Bahamas, Everglades and Florida Keys. Topics will
be covered from an interdisciplinary perspective and students should
have a keen interest in natural science. Quite simply, we will learn
by doing. We will look, discuss, ask questions, reflect, and look again!
It is possible you will learn more in this field course than you will
in a semester back at Miami!
We will explore:
Land Use & the Florida Everglades
Mangroves, Seagrass beds & Tropical lagoons
Coral Reefs and Associated Marine Communities
Fossil Reefs
Intertidal Zones
Days are spent in the field making observations and responding
to questions and what I call "ecosystem challenges." Field
notebooks and underwater slates will be provided. We will examine coral
reef and grassbed ecology, taxonomy of vertebrates, invertebrates and
flora (of coral reefs, lagoons and tidal flats), climate, and many physical
aspects of marine ecology. Measurements and interpretation of environmental
parameters (currents, tides, dissolved oxygen, pH, Eh, salinity, and
temperature), sedimentology, and the statistical analyses of ecologic
data will be performed using modern instrumentation and computers. Group
and individual projects concerning biologic and physical analyses of
select marine environments will be performed. We'll spend lots of time
in the water, swimming and snorkeling. SCUBA opportunities will be available
throughout the trip.
Nights are spent in laboratory work, discussion groups, lectures and
astronomic observations using a telescope.
Class Mix: My goal is to have a class with a healthy variety of undergraduate
majors, graduate students, and teachers that are eager to contribute
and learn about these ecosystems. People from other universities, states or countries are encouraged
to attend!
Where: San Salvador, Bahamas, Everglades and Florida Keys
Prerequisites: Strong desire to learn and two natural science courses. Limited
scholarships are available. Maximum enrollment: 20.
CREDIT: 5 semester hours
COST:$895 plus tuition and fees for 5 credit hours of Miami University
Registration
GLG 413/513- Course Economics
Credits
Tuition
Rm & Board
Out-of-State Fees-(If applicable)
Geology
5 hours
$To be established soon-UG
$To be established soon-Grad
$895
~$1465.15
REGISTRATION:Reserve a spot by contacting Dr. Hays Cummins
and paying a $100 deposit. First come - first served.
Who is Dr. Cummins? My doctorate is in oceanography. Besides satisfying
my love of the sea, I chose this field because of its inherent interdisciplinarity
and broad systems approach towards understanding the world around us. Over the
years, I have received over $3,500,000 in research funding from the National
Science Foundation for work in paleobiology, science pedagogy and the development
of a young investigator's magazine called Dragonfly. I love being in
the field and I love to teach. Tropical Marine Ecology is in its 14th
year.
Goals & Objectives
Welcome to Tropical Marine Ecology. First of all, we will see and do many things.
This is a field course where we will investigate aquatic systems (estuaries,
mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, lagoons, beaches, intertidal zones, taxonomy
of vertebrates and invertebrates of coral reefs, lagoons, and tidal flats) and
paleobiology and global change (paleo-reconstruction of past lagoon environments,
fossil coral reefs, dune systems and land use). Along the way, we we will integrate
your research questions--group projects concerning biological and physical analyses
of a select marine habitat-- into the overall experience culminating with a
presentation of your work at our own Natural History of the Bahamas Research
Symposium.
To recap, we will explore:
Land Use & the Florida Everglades
Mangroves, Seagrass beds & Tropical lagoons
Coral Reefs and Associated Marine Communities
Fossil Reefs
Intertidal Zones
For the first part of the course, we will be based in the Florida Keys &
Everglades
As part of a Miami Plan thematic sequence, GLG 413 addresses these Miami Plan principles:
Critical Thinking and Understanding Contexts- Each and every day, students are challenged in the field and in the classroom to connect what they see and experience with what we read in the literature.
The field component is the third dimension of challenging what students think they know with what they read and finally get to see for themselves. The hub of the field course is student-generated research.
Student research teams develop, with peer review, their own research questions and methodologies. The responsibility for the success of the project lies almost entirely on the student research team's imaginations and their willingness to recognize failure.
These failures can be used as opportunities to grow as scholars. Project success is judged not so much by the final results but rather by students' abilities to deal with the unknowns inherent in all research. Understanding Contexts will be promoted by continually questioning conventional wisdom and agenda-driven hypothesis testing (control of the answer by control of the question). Throughout the course, students
will be asked to retain multiple working hypotheses rather than engage in a defense of a single solution. Students will be asked to question and challenge assumptions. Retaining multiple and seemingly contradictory (and controversial) observations or ideas is a challenge.
In addition, marine ecology will be explored as part of a continuum of ecology - an interacting ecology that embraces terrestrial, biochemical and geochemical systems as well as human value systems. Our value-driven choices affect the marine environment. What we do and don't do matters.
Engaging with Other Learners-Tropical Marine Ecology is an intense, all day in the field and late evenings in the classroom course. Students live and learn together.
We explore and research coral reefs, tropical lagoons, land-use, intertidal zones, local conservation, and other aspects of interdisciplinary marine and geologic science.
The hub of the course is student-centered research projects in our field laboratory. All projects are student generated. The instructors are the facilitators.
All group projects are peer reviewed including the beginning research idea, project methodology and the project proposal. Once each project has been peer critiqued and
formally approved, only then will the field research begin. The final night of the field experience culminates with a Bahamas Natural History Symposium where students present the findings of
their field research. All of these activities require an immense amount of cooperation, team work and engaging with other learners.
Reflecting and Acting- Students are taken out of the classroom and into the field in a foreign country.
The experience can be disorienting and challenging. For many students, this field course is the very first time that they actually connect the literature (based on course readings) with their own field observations.
This synergy typically ignites our class discussions and facilitates the transition to students generating their own research questions. Students become active learners!
Student Outcomes
Here are a few expected student outcomes:
Students, regardless of major, will do self-directed inquiry
Students will read and discuss scientific literature and culturally based perspectives
Students will place their research within a broader, global context. How does their research correspond to what other researchers have done?
Students will connect their own field observations with the literature on a daily basis through class discussion
Students will compile a daily journal. The journal will detail field observations and syntheses on a daily basis.
Students will work in groups and experience the value of team-work
Evaluation
Students in our course have a wide range of rich academic backgrounds.
Participants include teachers, graduate students, and undergraduate
students at various stages in their careers. Because of this diversity,
I ask that everyone be open to what others have to offer -- we
can all learn from one another. To facilitate this interaction,
I would like each research "team" to have a mixture of participants
with various academic backgrounds in it. In this way we can all
work together towards making your experience as productive as
possible.
Evaluation of your performance will be based upon your participation in all
aspects of the course--I anticipate active engagement. Highlights include field
work and preparation of a field journal, participation in evening discussions
and labs (see the frisbee lab, earth-sun
lab, geologic time scale metaphor lab, and
the moon lab as examples), group interaction,
research-team project reports, and a San SalvadorNatural History
Symposium where we celebrate the presentation of your field research projects.
You will also research a topic of your choice before arriving for the
course and present your topic to the class--sign-up
here! I expect that you will be tired by the end of it all, but you will
have learned more in this seventeen day field experience than in an entire semester
of regular course work.
Division of Labor-Undergraduates, Graduate Students
and Teachers:
Our course will have undergraduates, teachers, and traditional
graduate students enrolled. Each group has a different set of educational needs.
Graduate students (traditional graduate students and teachers) have some additional,
unique requirements beyond those of undergraduates.
Undergraduates will complete every aspect of the course
except the post-trip research paper.
Graduate Students: Upon your return to the United States,
traditional graduate students will be expected
to write up a final research report on their San Salvador Natural History
Symposium Research Project. Your paper should include a bibliography, a
synopsis of your research question, your experimental design and field methods,
your data, statistical analyses and graphs, discussion, conclusions and recommendations
for further research.
Teachers have the
option of either following the "traditional graduate student" plan as
shown above, or teachers can turn in a Teaching Unit on "Marine Ecology"
or a unit that best fits your teaching needs that includes marine ecosystems.
The choice is yours! Teachers (if following the "teaching unit route"
will: (1) post on the Web an outline of the "Teaching Unit" before
we leave for Florida; (2) present your "Teaching Unit" to the class--I
anticipate some great feedback from the class! and (3) turn in and post to the
Web your "Teaching Unit" three weeks after returning to the United
States.
Listen to a "vocal intro" to the "Tropical Marine Ecology" Syllabus Page (Quicktime:
or MP3)
There are several tasks to complete prior
to arriving in Florida. First, you must select a presentation topic
and post a discussion outline (see below) to the Web. This is followed
by the completion of (2)a five page paper, with sources,that is developed
from the foundation provided by your presentation topic. And last,
(3) you must have finished reading The Enchanted Braid by Osha
Gray Davidson, published by John Wiley and Sons, prior
to arriving in Florida.
The Sequence of Events
Things to Do Before
the Course Begins!- Spring Semseter
Select a presentation topic and post a discussion outline
(undergraduates and graduate students). Teachers select a
"Teaching Unit" Theme.
A five page paper, with sources, that is developed from
the foundation provided by your presentation topic.
You must have finished reading The Enchanted Braid
Readings will be assigned from the Reading
List before the course begins. Each particular assignment can be found at our
"Marine Ecology Assignment & Discussion Web Site. You will keep a "readings
journal" where you will write your thoughts and reflections
on each article. Bring this journal with you on the course!
The Marine Ecology Field Experience (6/14-6/28)
Give 100% to the experience (attitude, participation, discussions,
field journal, and your research experience)
Things to do after
your return from the Bahamas
Traditional Graduate students will write up a final research report
on their San Salvador Natural History Symposium Research
Project.
Teachers will either turn in a final research report or a completed Teaching Unit on "Marine
Ecology" or a unit that best fits your teaching needs
that includes marine ecosystems as a component. Remember, the choice is yours!
Student-Led Discussion/Presentation
Topics (First-Come, First Served)
As part of our course expectations, each student will
present a fifteen minute talk on a marine/ecological topic of your
choice during the course. These presentations will be in the evenings.
I expect you to research a topic of interest to you and share what
you know with the class. Topics can include, but are not restricted
to, anything related to marine science, oceanography, ecology, mangroves,
coral reefs, lagoons, the Everglades, agriculture in southern Florida,
the Seminole Indians, birds, alligators and other specific organisms
of interest, introduced species, seagrass beds, human perturbation,
paleobiology, air-sea interactions, climate change--let your interests
lead the way. Priority for presentation topics will be on a first-come,
first served basis.
Topic Paper Outline and Papers
Your topic paper (5
pages plus references) will be based upon the foundation provided
by your presentation outline. Sign-up with me via the Discussion
Feedback Web Page If you have questions, please e-mail
or phone me at 529-1338 or feel free to come see me during my office
hours, 3-5 T &TH in 222 Boyd Hall on the Western campus.
Look at previous years' submissions:
Field Course Discussions/Presentations-2008,'07, '06, '05,'04,'03,'02,'01,'00,
'99 and '98
Review Sample Discussion Topics from Previous
Years
Some of previous TME class discussion topics are shown below. If you are
interested in these topics, you are free to choose one.
Field Course Discussions/Presentations-2008,'07, '06, '05,'04,'03,'02,'01,'00,
'99 and '98
Intertidal Zone Organisms
Ecology
Physical Environment
ID
Master Species List
Corals
Ecology
ID
Master Species List: Florida and San Salvador
Sea Turtles
Evolutionary History
Species Diversity
Ecology and Reproduction
Endangered Species
Tropical Fish
Ecology
ID
Master Species List by Habitat
Tropical Algae and Seagrass
Ecology
ID
Master Species List
Salt water intrusion into the groundwater supply of coastal ecosystems
Bioluminescence
Sharks
Fossil record
Life Histories
Shark ecology
Human Interaction
Hunting and Grazing:Large Gastropods in Tropical Lagoons
Evolutionary History
Species Examples
Ecology
Marine Art & Science:
Wave Patterns
Intertidal Zones
Erosion
Weather Events & Clouds
Sunsets (Volcanic Eruptions, etc)
Seminole Indians:
History
Seminole Wars/Survival
Seminole Society
Seminoles of Today
Manatees
Evolutionary History
Geographic Distribution
Ecology
Threats to Species Survival
Weather in the Tropics:
Hurricanes
Thunderstorms
Trade Winds
Seasonality
Global Climate Change:Are Oceans the Wild Card?
Wetlands:
Description
Ecologic and Economic Importance
Geographic Distinctiveness
Threats to Survival
Fish in the Deep Sea:
Adaptations
Ecology
Diversity
Specific Life Histories
Conservation Ecology:
What it is and why it is necessary
Examples
Focus on specific organisms
The Ecology of Mangroves
Species Diversity
Distribution
Physical Requirements
Reproductive Strategies
Ecologic Importance
Cetaceans
Overall Evolutionary History of Cetaceans
Diversity Trends
Specific Focus on Porpoises including life history, behavior and
distribution
Sea Snakes
Ecology
Distribution
Evolutionary History
Essential Participant Information!
For those snorkeling: Mask, fins, and snorkel. Those that SCUBA: diver certification, mask, fins, snorkel, BCD, regulator, octopus, and pressure gauge (or dive computer)
We will have three texts for the course: (1)Tropical Marine Ecology, a course reader consisting of recent
articles pertaining to tropical ecology, oceanography, astronomy, land use,
climatology, the Everglades, and the Florida Keys. A Table
of Contents of the reader is at the end of this document. The course reader
will be available at the Oxford Copy Shop by April 30. I will assign many of
the course readings before the class begins in June. These will be available
as PDF documents that I will e-mail to you or have on Miami's Library Reserve
for download from the web; and (2) Peterson Field Guide
# 36, Southeastern and Caribbean Seashores. I will
also provide other field guides for class use. Readings will be assigned on
a daily basis. And last, (3) you must have finished reading The
Enchanted Braid by Osha Gray Davidson,published (1998)
by John Wiley and Sons, prior to arriving in Florida.